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A regular visit to an optician to have you and your family's eyes tested is important. Good eyesight and learning are directly connected. Children who have limited vision when seeing or understanding what they see will sometimes fall behind with their schoolwork. Usually, children will not complain of vision problems simply because they don't know what "normal" vision looks like. If you have a child who is performing poorly at school or exhibits a reading or learning disability, be sure to have their eyes checked by an eye doctor who specializes in children's vision to exclude an underlying visual reason. Eye tests are an important part of health maintenance for the whole family. Adults should have their eyes tested to make sure that their prescriptions are current and to check for early indications of eye disease. And eye exams for children act as an important role in ensuring normal vision development and academic success of all young people. In addition to testing your eyes for glasses and contacts, your optician will inspect your eyes for eye disorders and other problems that could lead to loss of vision. Here are some examples of the conditions that your eye doctor will be looking for: 1) Strabismus: Strabismus is defined as crossed or turned eyes. The examiner will measure your eyes' alignment to ensure that they are operating together. Strabismus results in difficulties with depth perception and can result in amblyopia 2) Refractive Error: This refers to your prescription, including near sightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism. Refractive error can be corrected with glasses, contacts or refractive surgery. 3) Amblyopia: This occurs when the eyes are turned or when one eye has a much different prescription than the other. The brain will ignore the signal from the eye. If the condition is not treated, amblyopia can slow up the visual development of the affected eye, resulting in permanent vision impairment. Amblyopia is often treated by patching the stronger eye for durations of time. 4) Eye Teaming Problems: Inspite the fact that your eyes seem to be correctly aligned, it is still possible that they do not operate together efficiently as a team. Such binocular vision problems can result in headaches, eyestrain and other problems that can affect reading and other near vision tasks. 5) Focusing Problems: These types of problems can range from incompletely developed focusing skills in children to normal age-related declines in focusing ability (presbyopia) among older adults. 6) Eye Diseases: Many eye diseases, such as glaucoma and diabetic eye disease, show no symptoms when they are in the early stages. Your optician will examine the health of your eyes inside and out for signs of early problems. Usually, early detection and treatment of eye diseases can help reduce your risk for permanent vision loss. 7) Other Diseases: Opticians can detect early signs of some conditions and diseases by examining your eye's blood vessels, retina and so forth. Your optician can possibly tell you if you are suffering from high blood pressure, high cholesterol or other problems. For example, diabetes can cause small blood vessel leaks or bleeding in the eye, as well as swelling of the macula, which can result in impaired sight. Your optician will probably identify this during a comprehensive eye exam. It is estimated that one-third of Americans who suffer from diabetes are not aware of their condition; your optician may identify the condition before your doctor does, particuarly if you haven't had a physical recently.
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